1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “傷” (pronounced “shū” or “kizu”) means “wound” or “injury.” It refers to physical damage to the body or can also symbolize emotional pain or hurt.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “傷” is a compound character that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical 「傷」, which represents the concept of injury or damage.
The character is formed by combining the elements that suggest the idea of a wound or cut, emphasizing its association with harm.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “傷” are:
- 傷口 (kizukuchi) – wound
- 傷つく (kizutsuku) – to be hurt
- 傷害 (shōgai) – injury
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 彼はスポーツで傷を負った。 (Kare wa supōtsu de kizu o otta.) – He got injured while playing sports.
- 心に傷を持っている。 (Kokoro ni kizu o motte iru.) – I have a wound in my heart.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 痛 (itami) – pain, which refers more to the sensation of hurt rather than the physical damage itself.
- 怪我 (kega) – injury, which is often used in a more general sense.
Antonyms include:
- 治癒 (chiyu) – healing, which represents the process of recovery from a wound or injury.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “傷” has significant relevance in Japanese culture, often associated with the concept of resilience and recovery. It reflects the idea that wounds, whether physical or emotional, can lead to personal growth.
Proverbs and idioms related to “傷” include:
- 傷は心の中にある (Kizu wa kokoro no naka ni aru) – The wound is in the heart, emphasizing emotional pain.
- 傷を癒す (Kizu o iyasu) – to heal a wound, which can refer to both physical and emotional healing.