1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “嬢” (jou) generally means “young woman” or “daughter.” It is often used to refer to a young lady or a girl in a respectful manner.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “嬢” is a phonetic compound (形声文字), which combines the meaning of “woman” (女) with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “嬢” is 女 (woman), which is commonly found in kanji related to female figures.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 嬢 (jou) – young lady
- お嬢様 (ojou-sama) – young lady (polite)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼女はお嬢様です。 (Kanojo wa ojou-sama desu.) – She is a young lady.
- お嬢さん、こちらへどうぞ。 (Ojou-san, kochira e douzo.) – Young lady, please come this way.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 女性 (josei) – woman (more general term)
- 娘 (musume) – daughter (refers specifically to one’s own daughter)
Antonyms:
- 男 (otoko) – man
- 少年 (shounen) – boy
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The term “嬢” is often used in traditional contexts, reflecting the historical view of women in society. It carries a sense of respect and formality.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- お嬢様育ち (ojou-sama sodachi) – raised as a young lady, often implying a sheltered upbringing.