1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 演 (en) generally means “to perform” or “to act.” It is often associated with theatrical performances, presentations, and the act of expressing oneself through various forms of art.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji 演 is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical 氵 (water) and the character 彦 (boy or young man), suggesting a connection to fluidity and expression.
Radical: The radical of 演 is 氵, which relates to water, often symbolizing movement and change.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include 演 are:
- 演劇 (engeki) – drama, theater
- 演奏 (ensou) – musical performance
- 演説 (enzetsu) – speech, address
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は素晴らしい演技をしました。
He gave a wonderful performance. - 今夜、演劇を見に行きます。
I’m going to see a play tonight.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A kanji with a similar meaning is 表 (hyou), which means “to express” or “to show.” While 演 focuses on performance, 表 emphasizes the act of displaying or presenting something.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is 隠 (in), which means “to hide.” This contrasts with 演 as it involves concealment rather than expression.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The concept of 演 is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, particularly in traditional arts such as Noh and Kabuki theater, where performance is a vital aspect of storytelling.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common expression is 演技派 (engi-ha), referring to an actor who excels in performance, highlighting the importance of skill in acting within Japanese society.