1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “据” (suu) generally means “to set,” “to place,” or “to establish.” It is often used in contexts where something is positioned or fixed in a certain place.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “据” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “土” (earth) at the bottom, which suggests a connection to the ground, and the character “居” (to reside) at the top, indicating a sense of placement or establishment.
Radical: The radical of “据” is “土,” which relates to earth or ground, emphasizing the idea of something being set or placed firmly.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “据” are:
- 据え置き (sueoki) – to leave as is, to maintain
- 据え付け (suezuke) – installation, to set up
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この机はここに据え置いておいてください。 (Please set this desk here and leave it.)
- 新しい機械を据え付けるのは大変です。 (Installing the new machine is quite challenging.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “設” (setsu), which means “to establish” or “to set up.” While both kanji convey the idea of placement, “据” emphasizes the act of setting something down, whereas “設” focuses more on the act of establishing or creating something.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym for “据” could be “撤” (tetsu), which means “to remove” or “to withdraw,” indicating the opposite action of setting something in place.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The kanji “据” is often used in contexts related to construction, installation, and traditional practices where items are placed or established in specific locations, reflecting the importance of stability and permanence in Japanese culture.
Proverbs and Idioms: While there may not be specific proverbs that prominently feature “据,” the concept of setting or establishing something is often reflected in sayings that emphasize the importance of a solid foundation, both literally and metaphorically.