1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “性” (sei) primarily means “nature,” “gender,” or “sex.” It refers to the inherent characteristics or qualities of a person or thing, often relating to biological or social aspects of gender.
2. Formation and Radicals
The kanji “性” is composed of two parts: the radical “氵” (water) and the character “生” (life). The radical suggests a connection to fluidity or change, while “生” indicates life or birth. Together, they convey the idea of the natural qualities of life.
The radical “氵” is commonly associated with water-related meanings, while “生” is a fundamental character in many kanji, often relating to life, birth, or growth.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “性” are:
- 性別 (せいべつ, seibetsu) – gender
- 性格 (せいかく, seikaku) – personality
- 性行為 (せいこうい, seikoui) – sexual intercourse
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 彼の性格はとても優しいです。 (かれのせいかくはとてもやさしいです。) – His personality is very kind.
- 性別による差別は許されません。 (せいべつによるさべつはゆるされません。) – Discrimination based on gender is not acceptable.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 特性 (とくせい, tokusei) – characteristic (specific quality or trait)
- 本性 (ほんせい, honsei) – true nature (innate qualities)
Antonyms include:
- 無性 (むせい, musei) – asexual (lacking gender or sexual characteristics)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “性” is deeply connected to Japanese culture, particularly in discussions about gender roles and identity. It appears in various proverbs and idiomatic expressions, such as:
- 性に合う (せいにあう, sei ni au) – to suit one’s nature (to be compatible with one’s character)
- 性格は顔に出る (せいかくはかおにでる, seikaku wa kao ni deru) – personality shows on one’s face (one’s character is reflected in their appearance)
These expressions highlight the importance of understanding one’s nature and the social implications of gender in Japanese society.