1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “晴” (hare) means “clear” or “sunny.” It is often used to describe weather conditions, particularly when the sky is free of clouds and the sun is shining brightly.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “晴” is a compound character that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical for “sun” (日) and the character for “to be clear” (青), symbolizing the clarity of a sunny day.
Radical: The radical of “晴” is 日 (sun), which is commonly associated with light and brightness.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 晴天 (seiten) – clear weather
- 晴れ時々曇り (hare tokidoki kumori) – sunny with occasional clouds
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 今日は晴れです。 (Kyou wa hare desu.) – It is sunny today.
- 明日は晴れるといいですね。 (Ashita wa hareru to ii desu ne.) – I hope it will be sunny tomorrow.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 明 (mei) – bright, clear (often used in contexts related to light and clarity)
- 清 (sei) – pure, clear (often used in contexts related to cleanliness and purity)
Antonyms:
- 曇 (kumo) – cloudy (indicating overcast weather)
- 雨 (ame) – rain (indicating precipitation)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “晴” is significant in Japanese culture, often associated with good fortune and positive events. Clear weather is traditionally seen as auspicious for festivals and celebrations.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 晴れやかな気持ち (hareyakana kimochi) – a feeling of brightness or cheerfulness, often used to describe a joyful state of mind.