1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “石” (ishi) means “stone” or “rock.” It represents solid, hard materials found in nature and is often associated with durability and permanence.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “石” is a pictogram, which means it visually represents its meaning. The character itself resembles a stone. The radical for “石” is also “石,” which is used in other kanji related to stones and minerals.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “石” are:
- 石鹸 (せっけん, sekken) – soap (literally “stone wash”)
- 石碑 (せきひ, sekihi) – stone monument
- 石油 (せきゆ, sekiyu) – petroleum (literally “stone oil”)
Example sentence in daily conversation:
「公園には大きな石があります。」
(There is a big stone in the park.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 岩 (いわ, iwa) – rock (usually larger and more rugged than “石”)
- 砂 (すな, suna) – sand (smaller particles than “石”)
Antonyms include:
- 水 (みず, mizu) – water (a fluid, contrasting with the solidity of “石”)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “石” has significant ties to Japanese culture, often symbolizing strength and stability. In traditional Japanese gardens, stones are used to create a sense of permanence and tranquility.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions include:
- 石の上にも三年 (いしのうえにもさんねん) – “Perseverance prevails” (literally “Even on a stone, three years”)
This expression emphasizes the importance of patience and endurance in achieving goals.