1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “押” (oshi) means “to push” or “to press.” It is commonly used in various contexts, such as pushing a button or applying pressure to an object.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “押” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of “to push” with phonetic elements that suggest its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “押” is “扌” (te), which is related to hand actions, indicating that the action of pushing is done with the hand.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 押す (osu) – to push
- 押しボタン (oshi botan) – push button
- 押し入れ (oshiire) – closet or storage space
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- このボタンを押してください。 (Kono botan o oshite kudasai.) – Please push this button.
- ドアを押して開けてください。 (Doa o oshite akete kudasai.) – Please push the door to open it.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 押し込む (oshikomu) – to push in (to insert something)
- 押し付ける (oshitsukeru) – to press against (to apply pressure)
Antonyms:
- 引く (hiku) – to pull (the opposite action of pushing)
- 離す (hanasu) – to release (to let go of something)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “押” is significant in various traditional Japanese practices, such as calligraphy and martial arts, where pushing or applying pressure is essential.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 押しつけがましい (oshitsuke gamashii) – to be pushy or overbearing, often used to describe someone who imposes their opinions on others.