1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “租” (pronounced “so” in Japanese) primarily means “rent” or “lease.” It refers to the act of renting or leasing property or goods, often involving a payment made for the use of something owned by another party.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “租” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of “to rent” with phonetic elements that suggest its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “租” is “禾” (rice plant), which is often associated with agriculture and farming, reflecting the historical context of land and property rental.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 賃貸 (ちんたい, chintai) – rental
- 賃料 (ちんりょう, chinryou) – rent fee
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- このアパートは毎月賃貸料が高いです。 (This apartment has a high rent fee every month.)
- 彼は車を租借しています。 (He is renting a car.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 貸 (かし, kashi) – to lend; while “租” refers to renting, “貸” refers to lending something to someone.
Opposite Kanji:
- 所有 (しょゆう, shoyuu) – ownership; this term represents the opposite concept of renting, indicating possession of property.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of renting has deep roots in Japanese culture, particularly in urban areas where space is limited. Renting homes and businesses is a common practice.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「借りてきた猫」 (かりてきたねこ, karite kita neko) – literally “a borrowed cat,” meaning someone who is quiet or reserved, similar to how a rented item may not feel like one’s own.