1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “送” (pronounced “sō” or “oku”) primarily means “to send” or “to deliver.” It is commonly used in contexts involving the act of sending something, whether it be a letter, a package, or even a message.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “送” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines the elements of “to send” and “to carry.” It visually represents the action of sending something away.
Radical: The radical of “送” is “辶” (the “movement” radical), which indicates motion or movement, reinforcing the idea of sending or delivering.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 送信 (sōshin) – sending (e.g., a message)
- 送別 (sōbetsu) – farewell (often used in the context of sending someone off)
- 郵送 (yūsō) – mailing
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 手紙を送ります。 (Tegami o okurimasu.) – I will send a letter.
- 友達を送るために駅に行きます。 (Tomodachi o okuru tame ni eki ni ikimasu.) – I am going to the station to send off my friend.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 発 (hatsu) – to emit or to issue (often used in the context of sending out something like a message or signal)
- 届け (todoke) – to deliver (focuses more on the act of delivering rather than sending)
Antonyms:
- 受 (u) – to receive (the opposite action of sending)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The act of sending is significant in Japanese culture, especially in the context of gift-giving and communication. Sending gifts or messages is a way to express care and maintain relationships.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 送る言葉 (okuru kotoba) – “words of farewell,” often used in the context of sending off someone with kind words.