1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “増” (pronounced “zō”) means “to increase” or “to add.” It is commonly used to describe the act of growing in quantity or size.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “増” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical for “increase” (⺅) and the character “蔵” (zō), which means “to store” or “to hide.” Together, they suggest the idea of adding to what is already stored.
Radical: The radical of “増” is the “water” radical (氵), which often relates to fluidity and growth.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 増加 (zōka) – increase
- 増える (fueru) – to increase
- 増やす (hayasu) – to add or to increase something
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- このプロジェクトは来月に予算が増える予定です。 (Kono purojekuto wa raigetsu ni yosan ga fueru yotei desu.) – This project is expected to have an increased budget next month.
- 彼は毎年体重が増えています。 (Kare wa maitoshi taijū ga fueteimasu.) – He is gaining weight every year.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 加 (ka) – to add; it emphasizes the act of adding something to an existing amount.
- 拡 (kaku) – to expand; it focuses more on the idea of broadening or enlarging.
Antonyms:
- 減 (gen) – to decrease; it represents the opposite action of reducing quantity.
- 消 (shō) – to extinguish or to eliminate; it implies complete removal.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “増” is significant in Japanese culture, especially in contexts like business and personal growth. The idea of increasing wealth, knowledge, or resources is often emphasized.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「増えることは喜び」 (Fueru koto wa yorokobi) – “To increase is a joy,” highlighting the positive aspect of growth.
- 「増えた分だけ努力する」 (Fueta bun dake doryoku suru) – “One must work as much as they increase,” emphasizing the responsibility that comes with growth.