1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 速 (soku) means “fast” or “quick.” It is used to describe speed or swiftness in various contexts, such as movement, time, or actions.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji 速 is a phonetic compound (形声文字) that combines the radical 走 (to run) with the phonetic component 束 (to bind). The radical indicates a connection to movement, while the phonetic part suggests the sound.
The radical 走 is often associated with actions related to running or speed.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include 速 are:
- 速達 (sokutatsu) – express delivery
- 速い (hayai) – fast
- 速度 (sokudo) – speed
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- この車はとても速いです。 (This car is very fast.)
- 彼は速達で手紙を送りました。 (He sent the letter by express delivery.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 迅 (jin) – swift, often used in a more literary context.
- 急 (kyuu) – urgent, which emphasizes the need for speed.
Antonyms include:
- 遅 (chi) – slow, which indicates a lack of speed.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji 速 is often associated with Japanese culture, where speed and efficiency are highly valued, especially in transportation and communication.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions that include 速 are:
- 速い者が勝つ (Hayai mono ga katsu) – “The fast ones win,” emphasizing the importance of speed in competition.