1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “脱” (datsu) means “to escape,” “to take off,” or “to shed.” It is often used in contexts where something is removed or separated from something else, such as taking off clothes or escaping from a situation.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “脱” is a compound character, which means it is formed by combining different elements. It consists of the radical “脱” (which relates to shedding or escaping) and the phonetic component “月” (which can represent the idea of flesh or body).
Radical: The radical of “脱” is “脱” itself, which indicates the action of shedding or escaping.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “脱” are:
- 脱衣所 (datsui-jo) – changing room
- 脱出 (datsushutsu) – escape
- 脱毛 (datsumou) – hair removal
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は服を脱いで海に飛び込みました。 (Kare wa fuku o nuide umi ni tobimorimashita.) – He took off his clothes and jumped into the sea.
- 彼女はその状況から脱出しました。 (Kanojo wa sono joukyou kara datsushutsu shimashita.) – She escaped from that situation.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “去” (kyo), which means “to leave” or “to go away.” While both kanji convey the idea of leaving, “脱” emphasizes the act of shedding or removing something, whereas “去” focuses more on the act of departing.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym of “脱” is “着” (chaku), which means “to wear” or “to put on.” This kanji represents the action of putting something on, contrasting with the idea of taking it off.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “脱” is significant in Japanese culture, particularly in the context of traditional clothing. The act of changing clothes can symbolize a transition or a new beginning.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common idiom is “脱藩” (dappan), which refers to leaving one’s domain or breaking free from restrictions, often used in historical contexts related to samurai and their feudal lords.