1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “逐” (chiku) generally means “to chase” or “to pursue.” It conveys the idea of following something closely or driving something away.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “逐” is a phonetic compound (形声文字), which combines a semantic component and a phonetic component. The left part, “走” (meaning “to run”), indicates the action of chasing, while the right part, “𠂉” (which provides the pronunciation), contributes to its sound.
Radical: The radical of “逐” is “走” (to run), which is associated with movement and action.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 逐次 (ちくじ, chikuji) – sequentially
- 逐電 (ちくでん, chikuden) – to pursue a message or information
Example Sentence in Daily Conversation:
彼は目標を逐い続けている。 (He continues to pursue his goals.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 追 (つい, tsui) – to chase, which is more general and can imply following or pursuing without the connotation of driving away.
Antonyms:
- 放 (ほう, hō) – to release or let go, which conveys the opposite action of chasing or pursuing.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “chasing” is often associated with ambition and determination in Japanese culture, reflecting the value placed on perseverance.
Proverbs and Idioms:
逐鹿 (ちくろく, chikuroku) – to chase after deer, which can symbolize the pursuit of goals or desires.