1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “庁” (chō) refers to an official government office or agency. It is commonly used in the context of administrative organizations and institutions.
2. Origin and Radicals
The kanji “庁” is a phonetic compound (形声文字) that combines the radical “庐” (which relates to a building or structure) with the phonetic component “ちょう” (chō). This structure indicates a place associated with official functions.
The radical for “庁” is “庁” itself, which signifies a building or office.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “庁” are:
- 警察庁 (Keisatsu-chō) – National Police Agency
- 行政庁 (Gyōsei-chō) – Administrative agency
Example sentence in daily conversation:
「彼は新しい仕事で庁の職員になりました。」(Kare wa atarashii shigoto de chō no shokuin ni narimashita.) – “He became an official at the agency in his new job.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 局 (kyoku) – bureau, which often refers to a smaller division within a larger organization.
Antonyms include:
- 私 (shi) – private, which refers to personal or non-governmental matters.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “庁” is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, reflecting the importance of government and administrative functions in society. It is often seen in the names of various governmental bodies.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions related to “庁” include:
- 「公私混同」(Kōshi kondō) – mixing public and private matters, highlighting the importance of keeping official duties separate from personal interests.