1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “鶴” (tsuru) means “crane,” which is a type of large, long-legged bird known for its elegance and grace. In Japanese culture, cranes are often associated with longevity and good fortune.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “鶴” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字), where the left part (鳥) indicates that it is a bird, and the right part (亘) provides the phonetic sound.
Radical: The radical for “鶴” is 鳥 (tori), which means “bird.” This radical is commonly found in kanji related to birds.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 鶴の恩返し (tsuru no ongaeshi) – “The crane’s return of a favor,” a famous Japanese folktale.
- 鶴亀 (tsurukame) – “Crane and turtle,” symbols of longevity.
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 「公園で鶴を見ました。」(Kouen de tsuru o mimashita.) – “I saw a crane in the park.”
- 「鶴は幸運の象徴です。」(Tsuru wa kouun no shouchou desu.) – “The crane is a symbol of good fortune.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 鳩 (hato) – “pigeon,” which is also a bird but has a different cultural significance.
- 鷲 (washi) – “eagle,” another bird, but represents strength and power.
Antonyms:
- 豚 (buta) – “pig,” which is a land animal and symbolizes different cultural meanings compared to cranes.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: Cranes are deeply embedded in Japanese culture, often symbolizing peace and prosperity. They are featured in various art forms, including origami, where folding a thousand cranes is believed to grant a wish.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「鶴は千年、亀は万年」(Tsuru wa sennen, kame wa mannen) – “Cranes live for a thousand years, turtles for ten thousand years,” emphasizing the idea of longevity.