1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “宛” (pronounced “ate”) generally means “addressed to” or “directed towards.” It is often used in the context of letters or messages, indicating the recipient of a communication.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “宛” is a phonetic compound (形声文字) that combines the radical for “house” (宀) with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “宛” is 宀, which relates to buildings or structures, often indicating something related to a home or place.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 宛名 (あてな, atena) – “address” (as in the name and address on a letter)
- 宛てる (あてる, ateru) – “to address” (a letter or message)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この手紙は彼に宛てて書きました。 (Kono tegami wa kare ni atete kakimashita.) – “I wrote this letter addressed to him.”
- 宛名を書いてください。 (Atena o kaite kudasai.) – “Please write the address.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 宛先 (あてさき, atesaki) – “destination” or “address,” which is more specific than 宛.
Antonyms:
- 無宛 (むあて, muate) – “without address,” indicating something that is not directed towards anyone.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of addressing letters is significant in Japanese culture, where formal communication is highly valued. The kanji “宛” reflects the importance of proper etiquette in correspondence.
Proverbs and Idioms: While there may not be specific proverbs that use “宛,” the act of addressing someone properly is often emphasized in Japanese etiquette, highlighting respect and consideration in communication.