1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “透” (pronounced “tou” or “suu”) means “to penetrate,” “to pass through,” or “to be transparent.” It conveys the idea of clarity and visibility, often used in contexts related to light or understanding.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “透” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “氵” (water) and the character “透,” which suggests the idea of something being clear or flowing through.
Radical: The radical of “透” is “氵,” which is related to water, emphasizing the concept of clarity and fluidity.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “透” are:
- 透視 (とうし, “toushi”) – X-ray vision or transparency
- 透ける (すける, “sukeru”) – to be transparent or see-through
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- このガラスはとても透き通っています。 (このガラスはとてもすきとおっています。) – This glass is very transparent.
- 彼の意図は透けて見えた。 (かれのいとはすけてみえた。) – His intentions were clear.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “明” (あかるい, “akarui”), which means “bright” or “clear.” While both convey clarity, “透” emphasizes transparency, whereas “明” focuses on brightness.
Antonyms: An antonym of “透” is “不透明” (ふとうめい, “futoumei”), which means “opaque” or “not transparent.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of transparency is significant in Japanese culture, often symbolizing honesty and openness. The idea of “透” can be found in various art forms, such as traditional Japanese paper (washi) that is known for its translucency.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common idiom is “透けて見える” (すけてみえる, “sukete mieru”), which means “to be transparent” in the sense of being obvious or easily understood.