1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 答 (pronounced “tō” or “kotae”) means “to answer” or “to respond.” It is commonly used in contexts where a reply or solution is required.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji 答 is a phonetic compound (形声文字) that combines the radical 竹 (bamboo) on the left, which often relates to things that are written or recorded, and the phonetic component 合 (to fit or join) on the right, which suggests the idea of coming together to form an answer.
The radical 竹 indicates a connection to writing or communication, which is fitting since answers are often written or spoken responses.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include 答 are:
- 回答 (kaitō) – answer, response
- 答え (kotae) – answer, solution
- 答弁 (tōben) – statement, reply
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 質問に答えてください。 (Shitsumon ni kotaete kudasai.) – Please answer the question.
- 彼の答はとても面白かった。 (Kare no kotae wa totemo omoshirokatta.) – His answer was very interesting.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 解 (kai) – to solve or untie, often used in the context of solving problems or puzzles.
- 返 (hen) – to return, which can also imply responding but in a different context.
Antonyms include:
- 無答 (mutō) – no answer, indicating a lack of response.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji 答 is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where communication and the exchange of ideas are highly valued. It appears in various proverbs and idiomatic expressions, such as:
- 答えは自分の中にある (Kotae wa jibun no naka ni aru) – The answer lies within oneself, emphasizing self-reflection.
- 質問に答える (Shitsumon ni kotaeru) – To answer a question, a common phrase in educational settings.
Overall, 答 plays a significant role in both language and culture, symbolizing the importance of dialogue and understanding in society.