1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “闘” (tō) means “to fight” or “to struggle.” It conveys the idea of combat, conflict, or competition, often in a physical or metaphorical sense.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “闘” is a compound character, formed by combining the radical “門” (mon), which means “gate,” and the phonetic component “斗” (to), which can refer to a measure or a fight. This combination suggests a struggle or conflict occurring at a gate or entrance.
The radical “門” indicates that the character is related to concepts involving barriers or entrances, often associated with conflict or confrontation.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “闘” are:
- 闘争 (tōsō) – struggle, conflict
- 闘志 (tōshi) – fighting spirit
- 闘病 (tōbyō) – fighting against illness
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 彼は病気と闘っています。 (Kare wa byōki to tōtatteimasu.) – He is fighting against illness.
- 私たちは平和のために闘います。 (Watashitachi wa heiwa no tame ni tōaimasu.) – We will fight for peace.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 戦 (sen) – battle, war (more focused on large-scale conflict)
- 争 (sō) – dispute, contest (often implies a less physical confrontation)
Antonyms include:
- 和 (wa) – harmony, peace (indicating the absence of conflict)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “闘” is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, often associated with martial arts and the spirit of perseverance. It reflects the value placed on resilience and the willingness to confront challenges.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions that include “闘” are:
- 闘志を燃やす (tōshi o moyasu) – to ignite one’s fighting spirit.
- 闘う者は勝つ (tatakau mono wa katsu) – Those who fight will win.