1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “能” (nō) primarily means “ability” or “capability.” It refers to the power or skill to do something, often associated with talent or proficiency in a particular area.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “能” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the radical “能力” (ability) with the phonetic component “能,” which suggests its pronunciation. The radical itself indicates a connection to capability or skill.
The radical for “能” is “能力,” which relates to ability and potential.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “能” are:
- 能力 (nōryoku) – ability, capability
- 可能 (kanō) – possible
- 才能 (sainō) – talent
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 彼は多くの才能を持っています。 (Kare wa ōku no sainō o motteimasu.) – He has many talents.
- この問題は解決可能です。 (Kono mondai wa kaiketsu kanō desu.) – This problem is solvable.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 技術 (gijutsu) – technique, skill (focuses more on technical skills)
- 才能 (sainō) – talent (emphasizes natural ability)
Antonyms include:
- 無能 (munō) – incompetence, inability (indicates a lack of ability)
- 不可能 (fukanō) – impossible (indicates something that cannot be done)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “能” is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, particularly in the context of traditional arts such as Noh theater, which is known for its emphasis on skill and ability in performance.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions that include “能” are:
- 能ある鷹は爪を隠す (Nō aru taka wa tsume o kakusu) – A skilled hawk hides its talons (meaning that those with true ability often do not show off).