1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “輩” (hai) generally refers to a group of people or companions. It can imply a sense of camaraderie or a collective of individuals, often used in a slightly informal or familiar context.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “輩” is a phonetic compound (形声文字) that combines the radical for “vehicle” (車) with a phonetic component that suggests the sound “hai.” This structure indicates a connection to movement or groups of people associated with vehicles.
Radical: The radical of “輩” is 車 (kuruma), which means “car” or “vehicle.” This radical often relates to transportation or movement in kanji.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some common words that include “輩” are “仲間輩” (nakama-hai, meaning “companions”) and “同輩” (douhai, meaning “peers”).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は私の仲間輩です。 (Kare wa watashi no nakama-hai desu.) – He is my companion.
- 同輩と一緒に旅行に行きます。 (Douhai to issho ni ryokou ni ikimasu.) – I will travel with my peers.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “友” (yuu), which means “friend.” While both refer to people, “輩” often implies a group or collective, whereas “友” focuses on individual friendships.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym could be “敵” (teki), meaning “enemy,” which represents opposition rather than companionship.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “輩” is significant in Japanese culture, where group harmony and companionship are valued. It reflects the importance of social bonds in various aspects of life.
Proverbs and Idioms: An example of an idiom that relates to “輩” is “同じ釜の飯を食う” (onaji kama no meshi o kuu), which means “to share the same pot of rice,” indicating a close relationship among companions or peers.