1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 発 (hatsu) generally means “to depart,” “to emit,” or “to occur.” It is often used in contexts related to starting something or producing something, such as a train departing or a sound being emitted.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji 発 is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of “to depart” with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for 発 is 発 itself, which is also used in other kanji related to similar meanings.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include 発 are:
- 発表 (はっぴょう, happyou) – announcement or presentation
- 発見 (はっけん, hakken) – discovery
- 発車 (はっしゃ, hassha) – departure (of a vehicle)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 電車が発車します。 (The train will depart.)
- 新しい発見がありました。 (There has been a new discovery.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A kanji with a similar meaning is 出 (shutsu), which means “to exit” or “to go out.” While both kanji imply movement, 発 often emphasizes the initiation of an action, whereas 出 focuses on the act of leaving.
Antonyms: A kanji with an opposite meaning is 止 (shi), which means “to stop.” This contrasts with 発, which indicates the beginning or continuation of an action.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The kanji 発 is often associated with progress and innovation in Japanese culture, reflecting the importance of new beginnings and discoveries.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common expression is 発展途上 (はってんとじょう, hatten tojou), which means “in the process of development,” highlighting the ongoing journey of growth and progress.