1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “板” (ita) means “board” or “plank.” It refers to a flat, thin piece of material, typically wood, used in construction, furniture, or various crafts.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “板” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of a flat surface with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “板” is “木” (ki), which means “tree” or “wood,” indicating its material origin.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 板材 (いたざい, itazai) – lumber, board material
- 看板 (かんばん, kanban) – signboard
- 板書 (ばんしょ, bansho) – writing on a board
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この板を使ってテーブルを作ります。 (Kono ita o tsukatte tēburu o tsukurimasu.) – I will use this board to make a table.
- 看板が見えないので、道に迷いました。 (Kanban ga mienai node, michi ni mayoimashita.) – I got lost because I couldn’t see the signboard.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 面 (めん, men) – surface, face; refers to a flat surface but can imply a broader context.
- 板 (いた, ita) specifically refers to a flat piece of material.
Antonyms:
- 球 (きゅう, kyū) – sphere; represents a three-dimensional object, contrasting with the flatness of a board.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: In Japan, “板” is often associated with traditional crafts, such as woodworking and calligraphy. It plays a significant role in the creation of various art forms.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 板に付く (いたにづく, ita ni zuku) – to become accustomed to something; literally means to become familiar with a board, often used in the context of learning or mastering a skill.