1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “回” (pronounced “kai” or “kai”) primarily means “to turn” or “to return.” It is often used to indicate a circular motion or repetition of an action.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “回” is classified as a pictogram, originally depicting a circular object. It represents the concept of turning or revolving.
Radical: The radical for “回” is also “回,” which relates to the idea of rotation or circularity.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 回数 (かいすう, kaisuu) – number of times
- 回転 (かいてん, kaiten) – rotation
- 回復 (かいふく, kaifuku) – recovery
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この道を3回回ってください。 (Please turn around this road three times.)
- 彼は病気から回復しました。 (He has recovered from his illness.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 巡 (じゅん, jun) – to circulate; implies a more systematic or organized movement.
- 返 (へん, hen) – to return; focuses more on the act of going back rather than the motion of turning.
Antonyms:
- 進 (しん, shin) – to advance; indicates moving forward rather than turning back.
- 停 (てい, tei) – to stop; suggests a cessation of movement, contrasting with the idea of turning.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “回” is significant in Japanese culture, often associated with cycles, such as seasons and life stages. It reflects the idea of returning to one’s roots or origins.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 回り道をする (まわりみちをする, mawarimichi o suru) – to take a detour; implies taking a longer route to achieve a goal.
- 回数券 (かいすうけん, kaisuu-ken) – a ticket that allows multiple uses, emphasizing the idea of repetition.