1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “分” (pronounced “bun” or “fun”) primarily means “part,” “minute,” or “to divide.” It is commonly used to indicate a portion of something or a unit of time.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “分” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of division with a phonetic component. The left side represents the concept of “to divide,” while the right side contributes to its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “分” is “刀” (katana), which means “sword” and is associated with cutting or dividing.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 分ける (wakeru) – to divide
- 分数 (bunsuu) – fraction
- 十分 (juubun) – enough, sufficient
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- このケーキを三つに分けましょう。 (Let’s divide this cake into three parts.)
- 今は十分な時間があります。 (We have enough time now.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 割 (wari) – to split or divide, often used in a more casual context.
- 分ける (wakeru) – to separate or distribute, focusing on the action of dividing.
Antonyms:
- 合 (gou) – to combine or unite, representing the opposite action of dividing.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “分” is significant in Japanese culture, especially in the context of time management and sharing resources. It reflects the importance of balance and harmony.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 分をわきまえる (bun o wakimairu) – to know one’s place, emphasizing the importance of understanding one’s role in society.
- 十分に分かる (juubun ni wakaru) – to understand fully, highlighting the value of comprehension.