1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “柄” (pronounced “gara” or “e”) generally means “pattern,” “design,” or “handle.” It can refer to the decorative patterns on fabrics or the handle of a tool or weapon.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “柄” is a compound character that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “木” (tree) on the left, which relates to the material aspect, and “相” (to mutually affect) on the right, suggesting a connection or relationship.
The radical “木” indicates that the character is related to wood or things made from wood, which is fitting since many handles are made from wooden materials.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “柄” are:
- 模様柄 (moyōgara) – pattern or design
- 柄杓 (hishaku) – a ladle or scoop
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- この布は美しい柄が入っています。
- そのナイフの柄はとても持ちやすいです。
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 模様 (moyō) – pattern, which emphasizes the decorative aspect.
- デザイン (dezain) – design, often used in a more modern context.
Antonyms include:
- 無地 (mujii) – plain, which refers to something without any pattern or design.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “柄” has significant ties to Japanese culture, particularly in traditional arts such as kimono making, where intricate patterns are highly valued.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions that include “柄” are less common, but the concept of patterns and designs is often reflected in discussions about aesthetics and craftsmanship in Japanese culture.