1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “問” (pronounced “mon” or “to ask”) means “to ask” or “to inquire.” It is commonly used in contexts where questions are posed or information is sought.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “問” is a compound character that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical for “gate” (門) and the phonetic component “wen” (文), which relates to language or writing.
Radical: The radical of “問” is 門 (mon), which means “gate.” This suggests a place where questions are posed or discussions take place.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “問” are:
- 質問 (shitsumon) – question
- 問題 (mondai) – problem or issue
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この問題について質問があります。 (Kono mondai ni tsuite shitsumon ga arimasu.) – I have a question about this problem.
- 彼に聞いてみてください。 (Kare ni kiite mite kudasai.) – Please ask him.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A kanji with a similar meaning is “訊” (shitsun), which also means “to inquire,” but it is less commonly used and often found in formal contexts.
Antonyms: A kanji with an opposite meaning is “答” (kotae), which means “answer.” While “問” is about asking, “答” is about responding.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of asking questions is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where communication and understanding are highly valued. The act of questioning is seen as a way to foster relationships and gain knowledge.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is “聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは一生の恥” (Kiku wa ittoki no haji, kikanu wa isshou no haji), which translates to “Asking is a moment’s shame, not asking is a lifetime’s shame.” This emphasizes the importance of asking questions to learn and grow.