1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “妖” (yō) generally refers to something mysterious, supernatural, or enchanting. It often conveys a sense of allure or charm, sometimes with a hint of danger or the unknown.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “妖” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the radical for “woman” (女) on the left, which often relates to femininity or beauty, and the phonetic component “夭” (yō) on the right, which can imply youth or a fleeting nature.
Radical: The radical of “妖” is 女 (woman), indicating its connection to feminine qualities and characteristics.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 妖怪 (yōkai) – a supernatural creature or monster
- 妖艶 (yōen) – enchanting or alluring
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼女は妖しい魅力を持っている。 (Kanojo wa ayashii miryoku o motte iru.) – She has an enchanting charm.
- この映画には妖怪がたくさん出てくる。 (Kono eiga ni wa yōkai ga takusan dete kuru.) – This movie features many supernatural creatures.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 魅 (mi) – charm or fascination, which emphasizes attraction without the supernatural connotation.
- 幽 (yū) – ghostly or mysterious, often used in a more ethereal context.
Antonyms:
- 平凡 (heibon) – ordinary or mundane, which contrasts with the enchanting or mysterious nature of “妖.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The concept of “妖” is deeply rooted in Japanese folklore, where various “yōkai” (supernatural beings) play significant roles in stories and traditions. These creatures often embody the mysteries of nature and human emotions.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 妖しい (ayashii) – often used to describe something that is suspicious or has an air of mystery.