1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “翌” (yoku) means “the next” or “the following.” It is often used to refer to the day after a specific date or event.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “翌” is a phonetic compound (形声文字) that combines the elements of “夕” (evening) and “翌” (to follow). The character suggests the idea of something that comes after the evening, indicating the next day.
Radical: The radical for “翌” is “夕,” which means “evening.” This radical is often associated with time-related concepts.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 翌日 (yokujitsu) – the next day
- 翌週 (yokushuu) – the following week
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 明日は仕事があるので、翌日も頑張ります。 (Ashita wa shigoto ga aru node, yokujitsu mo ganbarimasu.) – I have work tomorrow, so I will do my best the next day as well.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 次 (ji) – next; this kanji is more general and can refer to the next in a sequence, not limited to time.
Antonyms:
- 前 (zen) – before; this kanji indicates something that comes prior to a certain point in time.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “翌” is significant in Japanese culture, where the idea of time and the next day is often tied to various traditions and practices.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “翌日には新しい始まりがある” (Yokujitsu ni wa atarashii hajimari ga aru) – “The next day brings a new beginning,” emphasizing the hope and potential that each new day holds.