1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “欄” (ran) generally means “column” or “section.” It is often used to refer to a specific area or category within a larger context, such as in tables, forms, or articles.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “欄” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines the elements of “木” (tree) and “蘭” (orchid). The presence of “木” suggests a connection to wood or structure, while “蘭” adds a floral or decorative aspect.
The radical of “欄” is “木,” which relates to trees and wooden structures, indicating its association with physical forms or frameworks.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words that include “欄” are:
- 欄外 (らんがい, rangai) – margin
- 欄干 (らんかん, rankan) – railing
- 欄目 (らんもく, ranmoku) – column (in a table)
Example sentence in daily conversation:
「このフォームの欄に名前を書いてください。」
(Please write your name in the column of this form.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 区 (く, ku) – area or district, which refers to a defined space but is less specific than “欄.”
- 列 (れつ, retsu) – row, which indicates a horizontal arrangement, contrasting with the vertical implication of “欄.”
Antonyms include:
- 空 (くう, kuu) – empty, which signifies a lack of structure or content, opposite to the idea of a defined section.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “欄” has cultural significance in Japan, particularly in the context of traditional architecture and design, where columns and sections are essential for structure and aesthetics.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions that include “欄” are less common, but the concept of organization and categorization is prevalent in Japanese culture, reflecting the importance of order and clarity in communication.