1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “吏” (ri) refers to a government official or a bureaucrat. It is often associated with administrative roles and duties within a governmental context.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “吏” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the radical for “mouth” (口) with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “吏” is 口, which relates to speech or verbal communication, reflecting the role of officials in communication and administration.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 吏員 (りいん, riin) – government official
- 吏職 (りしょく, rishoku) – official duties
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は市の吏員として働いています。 (かれはしのりいんとしてはたらいています。) – He works as a city official.
- 吏職に就くことは責任が重いです。 (りしょくにじゅくことはせきにんがおもいです。) – Taking on official duties comes with great responsibility.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 官 (かん, kan) – This kanji also refers to an official but often implies a higher rank or position within the government.
Antonyms:
- 民 (みん, min) – This kanji means “people” or “citizens,” representing the general populace as opposed to officials.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “吏” is deeply rooted in the historical development of governance in Japan, where officials played crucial roles in maintaining order and implementing laws.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「吏の言葉は重い」 (りのことばはおもい) – The words of an official carry weight, emphasizing the importance of what government officials say.