1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “裏” (ura) means “back,” “reverse,” or “inside.” It often refers to the hidden or less visible side of something, contrasting with the front or surface.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “裏” is a compound character that combines the radical “衣” (clothing) and the character “里” (village). This combination suggests a connection to the inner side of clothing, which is often hidden from view.
The radical “衣” indicates that the character is related to clothing or fabric, emphasizing the idea of the hidden side.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “裏” are:
- 裏切り (uragiri) – betrayal
- 裏面 (uramen) – reverse side
- 裏道 (uradō) – back road
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- この服の裏はとても柔らかいです。
(Kono fuku no ura wa totemo yawarakai desu.)
This clothing’s inside is very soft. - 裏切りは許せません。
(Uragiri wa yurusemasen.)
I cannot forgive betrayal.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 表 (omote) – meaning “front” or “surface,” which contrasts with “裏” as it refers to the visible side.
Antonyms include:
- 表 (omote) – as mentioned, it represents the opposite meaning of “裏.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The concept of “裏” is significant in Japanese culture, often associated with the idea of hidden meanings or the unseen aspects of life. It appears in various proverbs and idiomatic expressions.
For example, the saying 「裏の顔」 (ura no kao) translates to “hidden face,” referring to someone’s true nature that is not immediately visible.