1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “例” (rei) means “example” or “case.” It is used to indicate a specific instance or illustration of a concept, making it essential in both written and spoken communication.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “例” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “亻” (person) and the character “列” (to arrange), suggesting the idea of arranging examples related to people.
Radical: The radical of “例” is “亻,” which is related to human actions or characteristics.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “例” are “例文” (reibun – example sentence) and “例外” (reigai – exception).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この文は良い例です。 (Kono bun wa yoi rei desu.) – This sentence is a good example.
- 例外を考慮する必要があります。 (Reigai o kōryo suru hitsuyō ga arimasu.) – We need to consider exceptions.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “サンプル” (sanpuru), which also means “sample” but is often used in a more specific context, such as product samples.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “無例” (murei), meaning “no example” or “without precedent.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “例” is significant in Japanese culture, where examples are often used to teach and explain various concepts, especially in education.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “前例がある” (zenrei ga aru), which means “there is a precedent,” emphasizing the importance of examples in decision-making and learning.