1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “列” (retsu) generally means “row” or “line.” It is used to describe a sequence or arrangement of items, people, or events in a straight line.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “列” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “行” (to go) and the phonetic component “列,” which together suggest the idea of things arranged in a line.
Radical: The radical of “列” is “行” (gyō), which relates to movement or going, reinforcing the concept of arrangement in a line.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “列” are:
- 列車 (ressha) – train
- 列挙 (rekkyō) – enumeration
- 行列 (gyōretsu) – queue or line
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 駅で列車を待っています。 (Eki de ressha o matteimasu.) – I am waiting for the train at the station.
- 行列に並んでください。 (Gyōretsu ni narande kudasai.) – Please line up in the queue.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “隊” (tai), which means “squad” or “group.” While both refer to arrangements, “列” emphasizes a linear arrangement, whereas “隊” focuses on a collective group.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “散” (san), which means “scatter” or “disperse.” This contrasts with “列,” as it implies a lack of order or arrangement.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “列” is significant in Japanese culture, especially in contexts like queuing, which is a common practice in Japan, reflecting social order and respect for others.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant idiom is “列をなす” (retsu o nasu), meaning “to form a line,” which emphasizes the importance of organization and structure in various aspects of life.