1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “岳” (gaku) means “mountain” or “peak.” It often refers to a high or prominent mountain, symbolizing strength and stability in nature.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “岳” is a compound character that combines elements to convey its meaning. It is made up of the radical for “mountain” (山) and the phonetic component “yaku,” which contributes to its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “岳” is 山 (yama), which means “mountain.” This radical is commonly found in other kanji related to mountains and nature.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 岳父 (gakufu) – father-in-law
- 岳母 (gakubo) – mother-in-law
- 岳山 (gakuzan) – a specific mountain name
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 「あの岳はとても美しいです。」(That mountain is very beautiful.)
- 「岳父と一緒にハイキングに行きました。」(I went hiking with my father-in-law.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 山 (yama) – mountain; however, “山” is a more general term, while “岳” specifically refers to a prominent peak.
Antonyms:
- 谷 (tani) – valley; this term represents a low area between mountains, contrasting with the height implied by “岳.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: Mountains hold significant cultural importance in Japan, often associated with spirituality and natural beauty. “岳” is frequently used in place names and is revered in Shinto beliefs.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「岳のように高く、谷のように深く」(As high as a mountain, as deep as a valley) – This proverb emphasizes the balance of strength and humility.