1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “掛” (kake) generally means “to hang” or “to suspend.” It can also imply “to take time” or “to cost” in certain contexts.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “掛” is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字), which means it combines a phonetic component with a semantic component. The left part “扌” (hand radical) suggests an action involving hands, while the right part “各” provides the phonetic sound.
Radical: The radical of “掛” is “扌” (hand), indicating actions performed by hand.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 掛ける (kakeru) – to hang, to suspend
- 掛かる (kakaru) – to be hung, to take (time/money)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この絵を壁に掛けてください。 (Kono e o kabe ni kakete kudasai.) – Please hang this picture on the wall.
- この仕事は一時間掛かります。 (Kono shigoto wa ichijikan kakarimasu.) – This job will take one hour.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 吊 (tsuru) – to hang (more specifically, to suspend from above)
- 連 (ren) – to connect (implying a different action of linking rather than hanging)
Antonyms:
- 落 (raku) – to fall (the opposite of hanging or suspending)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of hanging is significant in various Japanese traditions, such as hanging decorations during festivals or ceremonies.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 掛け声 (kakegoe) – a cheer or shout to encourage someone, often used in sports or performances.