1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “完” (kan) means “complete” or “perfect.” It conveys the idea of something being finished or whole, often used in contexts where something is fully realized or achieved.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “完” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “宀” (roof) and “完” (to finish), symbolizing a completed structure or entity.
Radical: The radical for “完” is “宀,” which relates to buildings or structures, reinforcing the idea of completion or wholeness.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “完” are:
- 完了 (kanryō) – completion
- 完全 (kanzen) – perfect, complete
- 完璧 (kanpeki) – flawless, perfect
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- このプロジェクトはもうすぐ完了します。 (Kono purojekuto wa mōsugu kanryō shimasu.) – This project will be completed soon.
- 彼のプレゼンテーションは完全でした。 (Kare no purezentēshon wa kanzen deshita.) – His presentation was perfect.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A kanji with a similar meaning is “整” (sei), which means “to arrange” or “to organize.” While both convey a sense of completeness, “整” emphasizes order and arrangement, whereas “完” focuses on the state of being finished.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym for “完” is “未” (mi), which means “not yet” or “unfinished.” This kanji indicates a lack of completion or something that is still in progress.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “完” is significant in Japanese culture, where completion and perfection are often valued in various aspects of life, including art, craftsmanship, and personal achievements.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “完璧を求めるな” (Kanpeki o motomeru na), which translates to “Don’t seek perfection.” This reflects the cultural understanding that while striving for completeness is important, it is also essential to accept imperfections in life.