1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “岩” (iwa) means “rock” or “boulder.” It refers to a large, solid mass of stone, often found in nature, and is commonly associated with strength and stability.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “岩” is a compound character that combines the elements of “山” (mountain) and “石” (stone). This reflects its meaning as a large stone or rock formation.
Radical: The radical for “岩” is “山” (mountain), which indicates its connection to natural landforms.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 岩石 (がんせき, ganseki) – rock
- 岩場 (いわば, iwaba) – rocky place
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この山には大きな岩があります。 (このやまにはおおきないわがあります。) – There is a large rock on this mountain.
- 岩を登るのは楽しいです。 (いわをのぼるのはたのしいです。) – Climbing rocks is fun.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 石 (いし, ishi) – stone; while “岩” refers to larger rock formations, “石” is used for smaller stones.
Antonyms:
- 土 (つち, tsuchi) – soil; whereas “岩” refers to solid rock, “土” refers to loose earth or soil.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: In Japanese culture, rocks and mountains are often seen as sacred, representing strength and endurance. They are frequently featured in art and literature.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 岩をも通す (いわをもとおす, iwa wo mo toosu) – “to break through even a rock,” meaning to overcome great obstacles.