1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “機” (ki) primarily means “machine” or “mechanism.” It represents the concept of a device or tool that facilitates a specific function or operation.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “機” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the radical for “wood” (木) with the phonetic component “ki” (機), suggesting a wooden device or tool.
Radical: The radical of “機” is 木, which means “tree” or “wood.” This reflects the traditional use of wood in the construction of various tools and machines.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “機” are:
- 機械 (きかい, kikai) – machine
- 機会 (きかい, kikai) – opportunity
- 機能 (きのう, kinou) – function
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この機械はとても便利です。 (このきかいはとてもべんりです。) – This machine is very convenient.
- 新しい機会を探しています。 (あたらしいきかいをさがしています。) – I am looking for new opportunities.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “装” (そう, sou), which means “to equip” or “to adorn.” While both relate to tools and devices, “装” emphasizes the aspect of decoration or enhancement.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “壊” (こわす, kowasu), which means “to break.” While “機” refers to functioning devices, “壊” indicates the state of something being non-functional or damaged.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “機” is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, especially in the context of craftsmanship and technology. Traditional Japanese tools, such as those used in woodworking and agriculture, often embody the principles of “機.”
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is “機会均等” (きかいきんとう, kikai kintou), which means “equal opportunity.” This reflects the cultural value placed on fairness and equal chances in society.