1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “疑” (pronounced “gi”) means “doubt” or “suspicion.” It conveys a sense of uncertainty or questioning about the truth of something.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “疑” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical 氵 (water) on the left, which often relates to emotions or feelings, and the character 疑 on the right, which suggests a sense of questioning or doubt.
The radical 氵 indicates that the concept of doubt can be fluid and changeable, much like water.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “疑” are:
- 疑問 (ぎもん, “gimon”) – question, doubt
- 疑念 (ぎねん, “ginen”) – suspicion, doubt
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 彼の言葉には疑問を感じた。
(かれのことばにはぎもんをかんじた。)
(I felt doubt about his words.) - その話には疑念がある。
(そのはなしにはぎねんがある。)
(There is suspicion about that story.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 不安 (ふあん, “fuan”) – anxiety, unease (more emotional)
- 懐疑 (かいぎ, “kaigi”) – skepticism (more intellectual)
Antonyms include:
- 信頼 (しんらい, “shinrai”) – trust, reliance
- 確信 (かくしん, “kakushin”) – conviction, certainty
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The concept of doubt is significant in Japanese culture, often reflected in literature and philosophy. The idea of questioning and seeking truth is prevalent in traditional Japanese thought.
Proverbs and idioms related to “疑” include:
- 疑心暗鬼 (ぎしんあんき, “gishin anki”) – “doubt breeds fear,” meaning that suspicion can lead to irrational fears.
This highlights the cultural understanding that doubt can have negative consequences if left unchecked.