1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 偉 (pronounced “i” in Japanese) means “great,” “remarkable,” or “impressive.” It is often used to describe someone or something that stands out due to their achievements or qualities.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji 偉 is a phonetic compound (形声文字) that combines the radical 亻 (which indicates a person) with the phonetic component 韋, which contributes to the pronunciation. The radical suggests that the meaning is related to people or human qualities.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include 偉 are:
- 偉大 (idai) – “greatness”
- 偉業 (igi) – “great achievement”
Example sentence in daily conversation:
彼は偉大な科学者です。
(Kare wa idai na kagakusha desu.)
“He is a great scientist.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 優 (yuu) – “superior” or “excellent,” which emphasizes quality rather than greatness.
- 卓 (taku) – “outstanding,” which also conveys a sense of excellence.
Antonyms include:
- 平凡 (heibon) – “ordinary” or “common,” which indicates a lack of distinction.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji 偉 is often associated with Japanese culture, where greatness and achievement are highly valued. It appears in various proverbs and idiomatic expressions, such as:
- 偉大な夢を持つ (idai na yume o motsu) – “to have a great dream.”
This reflects the cultural emphasis on ambition and the pursuit of excellence in Japan.