1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “却” (kyaku) generally means “to return,” “to turn back,” or “to reject.” It conveys the idea of reversing a situation or decision.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “却” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “辶” (which relates to movement) and the character “却,” which adds the notion of returning or turning back.
Radical: The radical for “却” is “辶” (also known as “shinnyō” or “movement radical”), indicating a connection to motion or action.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “却” are “却下” (kyakkka – to reject) and “却って” (kyakutte – on the contrary).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- その提案は却下されました。 (Sono teian wa kyakkasaremashita.) – That proposal was rejected.
- 却って問題が大きくなった。 (Kyakutte mondai ga ookiku natta.) – On the contrary, the problem became bigger.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “返” (hen), which also means “to return,” but it is more commonly used in the context of returning something to its original place or owner.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym for “却” is “受” (ju), which means “to receive” or “to accept,” indicating a positive action rather than a rejection.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The kanji “却” is often used in formal contexts, such as business or legal language, where decisions may need to be reversed or rejected.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common expression is “却って良い結果を生む” (kyakutte yoi kekka o umu), which means “on the contrary, it produces good results,” highlighting the idea that sometimes rejecting an idea can lead to better outcomes.