1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “逆” (gyaku) means “reverse” or “opposite.” It is used to describe something that is contrary to the expected or usual direction, order, or position.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “逆” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the radical for “to go” (行) with a phonetic component that suggests the sound “gyaku.” This character visually represents the concept of turning or going in the opposite direction.
Radical: The radical of “逆” is 行 (to go), which relates to movement and direction.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “逆” are:
- 逆転 (ぎゃくてん, gyakuten) – reversal
- 逆さ (さかさ, sakasa) – upside down
- 逆境 (ぎゃっきょう, gyakkyou) – adversity
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この道は逆方向です。 (このみちはぎゃくほうこうです。) – This road is in the opposite direction.
- 彼は逆境に強い人です。 (かれはぎゃっきょうに強い人です。) – He is a person who is strong in adversity.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “反” (han), which also means “to oppose” or “to counter.” However, “反” often implies a more active resistance, while “逆” focuses on the idea of reversal or inversion.
Antonyms: The antonym of “逆” is “正” (sei), which means “correct” or “right,” indicating the proper or expected direction.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “逆” is significant in various aspects of Japanese culture, including philosophy and art, where opposites often play a crucial role in balance and harmony.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “逆境は人を育てる” (ぎゃっきょうはひとをそだてる), which translates to “Adversity cultivates a person,” emphasizing the idea that challenges can lead to personal growth.