1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “弓” (yumi) means “bow,” referring to the weapon used for shooting arrows. It symbolizes archery and is often associated with traditional Japanese martial arts.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “弓” is a pictogram that visually represents the shape of a bow. It is classified as a pictographic character because it resembles the object it denotes.
Radical: The radical for “弓” is also “弓,” which is used in other kanji related to archery or bending.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 弓道 (kyūdō) – Japanese archery
- 弓矢 (yumiya) – bow and arrow
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は弓道を習っています。 (Kare wa kyūdō o naratteimasu.) – He is learning Japanese archery.
- この弓はとても古いです。 (Kono yumi wa totemo furui desu.) – This bow is very old.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 弦 (gen) – string (of a bow or musical instrument), which is related but refers specifically to the string rather than the bow itself.
Antonyms:
- 矢 (ya) – arrow, which is the projectile shot from the bow, representing a contrasting concept.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The bow has significant historical importance in Japan, especially in martial arts and traditional ceremonies. Kyūdō, the way of the bow, is not only a sport but also a form of meditation and discipline.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 弓を引く (yumi o hiku) – to draw a bow, often used metaphorically to mean preparing for action or taking aim at a goal.