1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “違” (i) means “to differ,” “to be wrong,” or “to violate.” It is often used to indicate a discrepancy or a mistake in various contexts.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “違” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical 辶 (which relates to movement or walking) and the character 韋 (which originally referred to leather). Together, they suggest the idea of straying from a path or a norm.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “違” are:
- 違う (chigau) – to differ, to be wrong
- 違反 (ihan) – violation, infringement
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- それは違うと思います。
(I think that is wrong.) - 法律に違反しないようにしましょう。
(Let’s make sure not to violate the law.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 異 (i) – different, unusual (focuses more on the aspect of being different rather than wrong)
Antonyms include:
- 合 (ai) – to fit, to match (indicating agreement or conformity)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “違” has significant relevance in Japanese culture, particularly in legal and social contexts. It is often used in discussions about rules and regulations.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions that include “違” are:
- 違う道を行く (chigau michi o iku) – to take a different path (suggesting a divergence in choices or opinions)