1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “域” (iki) generally means “region” or “area.” It refers to a specific space or boundary, often used to describe geographical or conceptual limits.
2. Formation and Radicals
The kanji “域” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines two elements: the radical “土” (earth) and “行” (to go). This combination suggests a sense of a defined area or territory.
The radical “土” indicates a connection to land or earth, while “行” implies movement or progression, reinforcing the idea of a defined space that one can traverse.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words that include “域” are:
- 地域 (chiiki) – region
- 領域 (ryōiki) – domain or territory
In everyday conversation, you might say:
この地域は観光に人気です。 (Kono chiiki wa kankō ni ninki desu.) – “This region is popular for tourism.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 範囲 (han’i) – range or scope, which emphasizes the extent of something rather than a specific area.
- 領域 (ryōiki) – domain, which often refers to a more abstract or specialized area.
Antonyms include:
- 無限 (mugen) – infinity, which denotes the absence of boundaries or limits.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “域” has significant ties to Japanese culture, often used in contexts related to geography, governance, and social organization. It appears in various proverbs and idiomatic expressions, such as:
- 自分の領域を守る (jibun no ryōiki o mamoru) – “to protect one’s own domain,” emphasizing the importance of safeguarding one’s space or rights.
Overall, “域” reflects the importance of boundaries and regions in both physical and metaphorical senses within Japanese society.