1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “錦” (nishiki) means “brocade,” referring to a rich fabric woven with intricate patterns, often using gold or silver threads. It symbolizes luxury, beauty, and elegance.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “錦” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements representing metal and beautiful fabric. The left part “金” (kin) signifies metal, while the right part “衤” (a variant of 衣, meaning clothing) indicates fabric.
Radical: The radical of “錦” is “金” (kin), which is associated with metal and precious materials.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 錦織り (nishikiori) – brocade weaving
- 錦鯉 (nishikigoi) – koi fish, often kept for their beauty
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この着物は錦でできています。 (Kono kimono wa nishiki de dekiteimasu.) – This kimono is made of brocade.
- 錦鯉はとても美しい魚です。 (Nishikigoi wa totemo utsukushii sakana desu.) – Nishikigoi are very beautiful fish.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 絹 (kinu) – silk, which is also a luxurious fabric but does not have the same metallic sheen as brocade.
Antonyms:
- 粗 (ara) – coarse, which refers to rough or low-quality materials, contrasting with the elegance of “錦.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: “錦” has a significant place in Japanese culture, often associated with traditional clothing and art. It represents not only beauty but also the craftsmanship involved in creating intricate textiles.
Proverbs and Idioms: The phrase “錦の御旗” (nishiki no mihata) translates to “the banner of brocade,” symbolizing a noble cause or a beautiful ideal that one strives for.