1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “具” (gu) generally means “to provide” or “to equip.” It is often used in contexts related to tools, equipment, or the act of supplying something necessary for a particular purpose.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “具” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “具” which represents the idea of tools or equipment.
Radical: The radical for “具” is also “具,” which relates to the concept of providing or equipping.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “具” are:
- 具合 (ぐあい, guai) – condition, state
- 家具 (かぐ, kagu) – furniture
- 道具 (どうぐ, dougu) – tool, instrument
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この道具はとても便利です。 (このどうぐはとてもべんりです。) – This tool is very useful.
- 具合はいかがですか？ (ぐあいはいかがですか？) – How is your condition?
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “備” (bi), which also means to prepare or equip, but it often emphasizes the aspect of readiness or preparation.
Antonyms: An antonym for “具” could be “欠” (ketsu), which means to lack or be missing, highlighting the absence of something that is typically provided.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The kanji “具” is often associated with traditional Japanese crafts and tools, reflecting the importance of craftsmanship in Japanese culture.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common expression is “具にする” (ぐにする, gu ni suru), which means to equip or provide something in detail, often used in contexts where thoroughness is required.