1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “係” (pronounced “kei”) generally means “to relate” or “to connect.” It is often used to indicate a relationship or responsibility between people or things.
2. Origin and Radical
Origin of the Kanji: The kanji “係” is a compound character that combines elements to convey its meaning. It is formed from the radical “亻” (which represents a person) and the character “係,” which suggests a connection or relationship.
Radical: The radical of “係” is “亻,” which is related to human actions and relationships.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “係” are:
- 係員 (かかりいん, kakariin) – staff member or person in charge
- 関係 (かんけい, kankei) – relationship or connection
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼はプロジェクトの係員です。 (かれはプロジェクトのかかりいんです。) – He is the person in charge of the project.
- 私たちの関係はとても大切です。 (わたしたちのかんけいはとてもたいせつです。) – Our relationship is very important.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “関” (かん, kan), which also relates to connections but often implies a more formal or significant relationship, such as in “関係” (relationship).
Antonyms: An antonym could be “無関係” (むかんけい, mukankei), meaning “unrelated” or “not connected.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “係” is significant in Japanese culture, where relationships and connections are highly valued in both personal and professional contexts.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “縁は異なもの” (えんはいなもの, en wa inamon), which means “connections are strange things,” highlighting the unpredictable nature of relationships.